While the West views India as a vital partner for its Indo-Pacific strategy, their relationship is beset by persistent frictions. Disagreements over values constitute a major flashpoint; Europe has slammed India on religious freedom and minority rights, questioning its democratic credentials amid rising Hindutva influence.

India’s independent stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict further alienates Western nations. It has abstained from anti-Russia votes at the UN and kept importing Russian oil, rejecting pressure to side with the Western camp.

The Nijjar assassination row marked a critical turning point, triggering fierce diplomatic retaliation between India and Canada. What began as separate disputes has now turned into a broader trust deficit. Committed to strategic autonomy, India refuses to toe the Western line, and this widening chasm will shape the future global geopolitical landscape.

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